- All events have one cause, and a limitless number of possible causes.
- All events may be considered to cause one further event, but cause a limitless number of possible further events.
- No cause or event, past, present or future, is determined other than by probability.
- An event can only be considered to be caused, or to be a cause, when observed.
- Observation is also an event which is caused, and subject to the same laws.
- Every event influences the probability of other events, past, present and future, subject to probability.